Classified on the Basis of Constitution of India
According to the Constitution of India, the forest in India are divided into three categories based on the ownership of the forest, whether privately owned or under the control of the government. The classification is as follows:
Private Forests
- Owned and regulated by private individuals or organizations.
- These forested areas cover slightly over 1% of the total forested land.
- They are utilized for various purposes such as timber production, agriculture, and recreational activities.
State Forests
- Managed and protected by the State Forest Department.
- State forests account for the highest proportion, approx 94%, of the total forested area.
- They are used for ecotourism, recreational purposes, and the collection of minor forest resources.
Commercial Forests
- These forests, are either owned by private corporations or the government, and are used for revenue generation.
- Under this category comes 5% of the total forest area.
- They are used for activities such as timber harvesting, pulp and paper production, and other commercial purposes.
Types of Forests in India
Discover the various Types of forests in India, exploring the rich diversity of Indian forest types ecosystems.
Types of Forests in India: Different types of forests cover 24.56% of the land area in India. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) has produced the “India State of Forest Report 2021,” which states that as of 2021, India’s total forest and tree cover area is 80.9 million hectares. The states of Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra comprise the top five states in India in terms of forest cover. India is one of the top ten countries with vast forests.
There are six main types of forests in India depending on the prevailing vegetation and climate. In this article, we will look into the different types of forests in India in detail.
Table of Content
- Types of Forests in India
- Classified on the Basis of Annual Rainfall
- Classified on the Basis of Geographical Distribution
- Classified on the Basis of Administration
- Classified on the Basis of Constitution of India
- Classified on the Basis of Composition
- Classification According to Density
- Tropical Evergreen Forests India
- Tropical Deciduous Forests India
- Scrub Forests India
- Desert Vegetation India
- Moist Evergreen Forests
- Mangrove Forests India
- Open Forest India
- Moderately Dense Forest India
- Extremely Dense Forest India
- Northern Subtropical Forests India
- Forest Cover in India
- Biodiversity in Indian Forests
- Other Type of Forests
- Forest Report 2021 in India