Forest Report 2021 in India
Forests are included in the concurrent list of the constitution of India. So, each state in India has its own Forest Department responsible for the conservation, regulation and protection of forests within its jurisdiction. The central government formulates and implements policies related to forests and wildlife in India. Forests in India are governed under various laws and policies to ensure their conservation, regulation, and for their sustainable use.
- Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 empowers the central government to restrict the diversion of forestland for non-forest purposes.
- National Forest Policy, 1988 defines the objectives for the sustainable management and conservation of forests in India. It aims that 33% of the country’s geographical area should be under forest cover.
- Forest Rights Act, 2006 aims to empower forest-dwelling communities and indigenous people to recognize their rights over forest resources.
A forested region that is officially recognized and documented as such in government records is referred to as a “Forest Area.”
According to India State of Forest Report, 2021, the total forest and tree cover of the country is approx. 80.9 million hectare which forms 24.62 % of the geographical area of the country. 17 states and UT’s have above 33% of the geographical area under forest cover. Area wise, Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country followed by Arunachal Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Odisha.
Diverse range of forest are found in the country depending upon the distribution of rainfall, temperature, or seasonal variation.
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Types of Forests in India
Discover the various Types of forests in India, exploring the rich diversity of Indian forest types ecosystems.
Types of Forests in India: Different types of forests cover 24.56% of the land area in India. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) has produced the “India State of Forest Report 2021,” which states that as of 2021, India’s total forest and tree cover area is 80.9 million hectares. The states of Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra comprise the top five states in India in terms of forest cover. India is one of the top ten countries with vast forests.
There are six main types of forests in India depending on the prevailing vegetation and climate. In this article, we will look into the different types of forests in India in detail.
Table of Content
- Types of Forests in India
- Classified on the Basis of Annual Rainfall
- Classified on the Basis of Geographical Distribution
- Classified on the Basis of Administration
- Classified on the Basis of Constitution of India
- Classified on the Basis of Composition
- Classification According to Density
- Tropical Evergreen Forests India
- Tropical Deciduous Forests India
- Scrub Forests India
- Desert Vegetation India
- Moist Evergreen Forests
- Mangrove Forests India
- Open Forest India
- Moderately Dense Forest India
- Extremely Dense Forest India
- Northern Subtropical Forests India
- Forest Cover in India
- Biodiversity in Indian Forests
- Other Type of Forests
- Forest Report 2021 in India