Common But Differentiated Responsibilities
The approach to the environment varies between developed and developing countries. The North wants everyone to be equally responsible for ecological conservation, while the South believes that developed countries must take more responsibility for undoing the damage caused by industrial development. This principle, accepted in the Rio Declaration, emphasizes the importance of cooperation in global partnerships to conserve, protect, and restore the Earth’s ecosystem.
The 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) also provides for equitable protection of the climate system. The Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement, targets industrialized countries to cut their greenhouse gas emissions, with certain gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and hydrofluoro carbons being considered partly responsible for global warming.
Environment and Natural Resources| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources deals with the growing importance of environmental and resource issues in global politics. It analyzes some of the important environmental movements against the backdrop of the rising profile of environmentalism from the 1960s onwards. The chapter also introduces students to the concept of common property resources and the rights of indigenous people. It mentions the global commons and their relevance in contemporary world politics.
In this article, we will look into the topic of Environment and Natural Resources in detail. It is an important topic in Political Science Class 12. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources.