Resource Geopolitics
Resource geopolitics is the study of who gets what, when, where, and how resources are used. It has been a key factor in global European power expansion and interstate rivalry. Western geopolitical thinking has been dominated by the relationship of trade, war, and power, with overseas resources and maritime navigation being key priorities. During the First and Second World Wars, European powers prioritized naval timber supply.
During the Cold War, industrialized countries used methods like military deployment, stockpiling, and supporting multinational companies to ensure a steady flow of resources. However, after the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the security of supply continues to concern government and business decisions. Oil remains the most important resource in global strategy, with the Gulf region accounting for 30% of global oil production but having 64% of the planet’s known reserves. Water is another crucial resource relevant to global politics, with disputes over shared water resources leading to conflicts in the 21st century.
Environment and Natural Resources| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources deals with the growing importance of environmental and resource issues in global politics. It analyzes some of the important environmental movements against the backdrop of the rising profile of environmentalism from the 1960s onwards. The chapter also introduces students to the concept of common property resources and the rights of indigenous people. It mentions the global commons and their relevance in contemporary world politics.
In this article, we will look into the topic of Environment and Natural Resources in detail. It is an important topic in Political Science Class 12. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources.