Delhi Sultanate

History and Overview

...

Delhi Sultanate

Delhi Sultanate was the empire for around three centuries and the way of short-lived emperors who originated from Turkey and Afghanistan and ruled in Delhi from 1206 to 1526. After 1526, the last emperor of the Delhi Sultanate, Ibrahim Lodi was defeated and was thrown by Mughal emperor Babur in the battle of Panipat and the establishment of the Mughal empire. The ruling period of the Delhi Sultanate is called the “period of cosmopolitanism or intermixing”....

Sources of Delhi Sultanate

The period of rule of the Delhi Sultanate is from 1206 to 1526 and this period witnessed many dynasties and various rulers....

Expansion of Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that ruled over parts of India from the 13th century to the 16th century. The sources of the Delhi Sultanate are mainly divided into two categories: literary sources and archaeological sources....

Slave or Mamluk Dynasty

The volume of the Delhi Sultanate turned into very constrained inside the early thirteenth century and seldom went beyond fortified areas and the rulers for that reason trusted exchange, tribute, or plunder for their materials. Control of the garrison cities in remote places like Bengal and Sindh changed into very hard. War, rebel, or even terrible climate may want to have an effect on communication....

Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320)

The Slave Dynasty ruled from 1206-1290 and was called the Mamluk dynasty. It was named the “Mamluk” dynasty because the word Mamluk is an Arabic word that means “slave/owned. Important rulers of the Slave Dynasty are as follows:...

Tughluq Dynasty(1320-1414)

Rulers Period Events Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji 1290-1296 Founder of the Khilji dynasty and son of Qaim Khan Alauddin Khilji 1296-1316 Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji’s nephew and most powerful ruler of the Khilji Period Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah 1316-1320 Son of Alauddin Khilji...

Sayyid Dynasty(1414-1451)

Rulers Period Events Ghiyath-al-Din Tughluq 1320-1325   Muhammad Bin Tughluq 1325-1351 Also called as Muhammad Shah II Mahmud Ibn Muhammad 1351 (March)   Firoz Shah Tughlaq 1351-1388 Cousin of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq Ghiyas-ud- Din Tughluq II 1388-1389   Abu Bakr Shah 1389-1390   Nasir ud Din Muhammad Shah I 1390-1393   Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah I 1393   Mahmud Nasir ud din 1393-1399 Also known as Sultan Mahmud II Nasir-ud-din Nusrat Shah Tughluq 1394-1399 Grandson of Firuz Shah Tughlaq Nasir ud din Mahmud 1399-1412 Son of Mahmud Nasir-ud-din...

Lodi Dynasty(1451-1526)

Rulers Period Khizr Khan 1414-1421 Mubarak Shah 1421-1433 Muhammad Shah 1434-1445 Alam Shah 1445-1451...

Economy

Rulers Period Important Points Bahlul Lodi 1451-1489 Founder of the Lodi Dynasty Sikander Lodi 1489-1517 Most prominent ruler of the Lodi Dynasty Ibrahim Lodi 1517-1526 Defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat and thus ended Delhi Sultanate....

Literature ad Language

Land revenue was the major source of income when it comes to administration. The peasants had to pay one-third of their produce as land revenue and sometimes even half of the produce. Agriculture was the main occupation for the bulk of people and peasants produced a large variety of food crops, cash crops, fruits, vegetables, and spices. Crop rotation, double cropping, etc, as well as artificial water lifting devices, were used for the purpose. The Persian wheel was the most advanced water-lifting device of the period....

Architecture

Persian has become the official language of the Delhi Sultanate and the development of Persian literature entered a new era with Amir Khusrau. Ziauddin Barani made an important contribution in form of Tarikh-I-Firzoshahi and Fatawa-i-Jahandari are important. Minhaj-us-Siraj wrote Tabaqat-i-Nasari. Many works were also translated into Persian like Tuti Nama by Zia Nakshabi and a new language of Urdu emerged in the 14th century. The growth of regional languages like Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, and Telugu were also important developments....

FAQs on Delhi Sultanate

New architectural bureaucracy had been added in India during medieval instances. There become the emergence of Indo-Islamic architecture, arches and domes had been the brand new architectural additions. The use of lime mortar in production altered the building strategies. The development of true arch changed into an important function of architectural fashion....