73rd Amendment of Indian Constitution

What is the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution?

The 73rd Amendment Act is a Amendment Act to make strong the rural democratic structure in India. The act generally introduced to provide more power and authority to the Panchayats in the villege level. This act the introduction of the Panchayati Raj system in India.

What is the revamping of Panchayati Raj 73rd Amendment Act 1992?

The Act recommends to create a three-tier Panchayati Raj system that includes: village-level Panchayats, block-level Panchayats & Panchayats at the district level.

Which states are not covered by the 73rd Amendment?

Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, specific tribal areas, Manipur hill area, and Darjeeling district of West Bengal are exempted from the 73rd Amendment Act.

Which was the first state to implement the 73rd act?

Madhya Pradesh was the first state to implement the 73rd Constitutional Amendment 1992.

What are the mandatory provisions of 73th amendment Act?

Establishment of β€˜Gram Sabha’ at the village level comprising of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village comprised within the area of Panchayat. They are the mandatory provisions of 73th amendment Act.

Who was the president during the 73rd amendment?

Narasimha Rao was the president during the 73rd amendment.

In which year 73rd amendment was passed?

73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed in 1992.

Which state was first Panchayati Raj?

Rajasthan was the first state to implement Panchayati Raj in India on 2nd October, 1959.

References:

  • The Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992 [www.india.gov.in/]
  • RURAL LOCAL BODIES [sfcassam.nic.in/]
  • 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 [panchayat.gov.in/]
  • ncsc.nic.in/


73rd Amendment of Indian Constitution

The 73rd Amendment Act is an Amendment Act to strengthen the rural democratic structure in India. The act was generally introduced to provide more power and authority to the Panchayats at the village level. This act the introduction of the Panchayati Raj system in India. Madhya Pradesh was the first state to implement the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992. Historically, the Panchayati Raj system was first introduced at Nagaur (Bikaner District) in Rajasthan.

In this article, we will discuss the 73rd Amendment Act in detail with the related information. In this Amendment Act, certain constitutional articles play a major role and we will discuss it also.

73rd Amendment Act of Indian Constitution

Table of Content

  • 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Overview
  • Objective Of 73rd Amendment Act
  • 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Articles
  • Features of the 73rd Amendment Act
  • Exemptions Of 73rd Amendment Act
  • Importance of the 73rd Amendment
  • Eleventh Schedule (Article 243G) – 73rd Amendment Act
  • PESA Act – 1996
  • Summary – 73rd Amendment Act
  • FAQs on 73rd Amendment Act

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73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Overview

73rd Constitutional Amendment Act or The Panchayati Raj Act recommends that the states that have a population of more than 20 lakh, must have the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. The system includes the village, intermediate, and district. If there is a population of less than 20 lakh, they should have two layers only, i.e. village and district. Here is the general overview of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act as mentioned below....

Objective Of 73rd Amendment Act

Here are some major objectives of 73rd Amendment Act, as mentioned below:...

73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Articles

Article 243 – 243 (O) of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IX. The Article 40 of the Indian Constitution falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy. In this, the Constitution directly states, that the State shall take necessary steps to organize village panchayats. Here are the major articles mentioned below that was mentioned by the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee report....

Features of the 73rd Amendment Act

Here are the major features of the 73rd Amendment Act of Indian Constitution, as mentioned below....

Exemptions Of 73rd Amendment Act

Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, specific tribal areas, Manipur hill area, and Darjeeling district of West Bengal are exempted from the 73rd Amendment Act. Here are the reasons as mentioned below....

Importance of the 73rd Amendment

The 73rd Amendment Act introduced Panchayati Raj Institutions in the Indian Constitution. Due to so many reasons like irregular elections, disruptions, not enough representation of marginalized groups (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women), not giving them enough powers, and not having sufficient money. Here is the importance of 73rd Amendment Act as mentioned below....

Eleventh Schedule (Article 243G) – 73rd Amendment Act

According to Article 243G of the Constitution, State Legislatures may by law can give such powers and authority to Panchayats as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government. It contains 29 subjects as mentioned below. These subjects are the backbone of the rural development, poverty alleviation, market, roads and drinking water, etc....

PESA Act – 1996

The Panchayats Act or PESA was enacted by the GoI. The main purpose of the Act is to save the tribal population from exploitation. It is also known as the extension act also. The PESA Act gives special powers to the Gram Sabhas those are present in Scheduled Areas. It empowers the Gram Sabhas to manage the natural resources of those Scheduled Areas. The Gram Sabhas have some certain powers like, the right to mandatory consultation in land acquisition, resettlement, and rehabilitation of displaced persons in those areas....

Summary – 73rd Amendment of Indian Constitution

The 73rd Amendment Act aimed to establish grassroots democracy. It granted authority to state governments to formalize gram panchayats, enabling them to function as self-governing units. This amendment introduced Part IX to the Constitution, titled β€œThe Panchayats,” and incorporated the Eleventh Schedule, outlining 29 functional items for the panchayats. Additionally, it mandated a three-tier Panchayat system at the village, intermediate, and district levels in every state. The act also required reserving one-third of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions, including chairperson positions at all levels....

FAQs on 73rd Amendment of Indian Constitution

What is the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution?...