73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Articles
Article 243 – 243 (O) of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IX. The Article 40 of the Indian Constitution falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy. In this, the Constitution directly states, that the State shall take necessary steps to organize village panchayats. Here are the major articles mentioned below that was mentioned by the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee report.
- Article 243: This introduces the whole concept of Panchayats. It also gives them the necessary powers and authority.
- Article 243A: It provides the information of a Gram Panchayat.
- Article 243B: The article tells the composition of Panchayats. It also includes the seat reservation of certain representatives.
- Article 243C: The article talks about the reservation of certain representatives.
- Article 243D: It describes the reservation of seats for women in the Panchayats.
- Article 243E: Duration of the Panchayats is mentioned here.
- Article 243F: Defines the Specific powers, authority, and responsibilities of the Panchayats.
- Article 243G: This grants the power to the State Legislature to work the Panchayats. It provides the necessary powers and authority to work them as institutional self-government.
- Article 243H: It deals with the powers and responsibilities of Panchayats. It talks about the implementation of the related schemes to achieve economic development and social justice.
- Article 243I: The article authorizes the recommendation powers to the State Finance Commission regarding the financial powers of Panchayats.
- Article 243J: It provides a detailed outline for a District Planning Committee. The institution rechecks the necessary plans prepared by Panchayats.
- Article 243K to 243O: These articles discuss the application of the Panchayat provisions to Scheduled Areas. The extent of laws relating to Panchayats. They help in the continuation of existing laws and bar interference by courts in electoral matters of Panchayats. It gives some certain powers to make rules for Panchayats by the Governor of that State.
Read More: What is Nyaya Panchayat?
73rd Amendment of Indian Constitution
The 73rd Amendment Act is an Amendment Act to strengthen the rural democratic structure in India. The act was generally introduced to provide more power and authority to the Panchayats at the village level. This act the introduction of the Panchayati Raj system in India. Madhya Pradesh was the first state to implement the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992. Historically, the Panchayati Raj system was first introduced at Nagaur (Bikaner District) in Rajasthan.
In this article, we will discuss the 73rd Amendment Act in detail with the related information. In this Amendment Act, certain constitutional articles play a major role and we will discuss it also.
Table of Content
- 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Overview
- Objective Of 73rd Amendment Act
- 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Articles
- Features of the 73rd Amendment Act
- Exemptions Of 73rd Amendment Act
- Importance of the 73rd Amendment
- Eleventh Schedule (Article 243G) – 73rd Amendment Act
- PESA Act – 1996
- Summary – 73rd Amendment Act
- FAQs on 73rd Amendment Act