Importance of Carbohydrates in all Living Organisms
- Carbohydrates are necessary for all living things in our environment to survive. They are all organisms major sources of energy.
- Sugar molecules such as ribose and deoxyribose make up the majority of genetic materials (DNA and RNA) in living organisms. The polymer’s backbone is a sugar-phosphate-sugar chain, which forms a helical shape.
- ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), the most important energy-transfer molecule in living beings, is also made from ribose sugar, a carbohydrate.
- Green plants convert carbon dioxide into organic substances such as sugars, which supply energy to the plants.
- In the soil, certain carbohydrates enhance seed germination and root elongation.
- Some rare sugars are employed in the pharmaceutical sector to make blood sugar-controlling medications.
- Anti-inflammatory properties of some complex oligosaccharides and oligonucleotides aid in the treatment of cancer.
- Antiviral medicines containing nucleoside analogues of uncommon sugars are used to treat HIV and HCV.
Carbohydrates – Definition, Classification, Sources, Importance
Carbohydrates – A biomolecule, sometimes known as a biological molecule, is a word that refers to molecules found in living things that are required for one or more biological processes, such as cell division, morphogenesis, or development. Large macromolecules (or polyanions) like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as tiny molecules like primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products, are all examples of biomolecules.
Biomolecules are essential components of living creatures. While endogenous biomolecules are created within the organism, organisms often require external biomolecules, such as specific nutrients, to exist.
In this article, we will learn in detail about carbohydrates, its classification, sources, and its importance.
Table of Content
- What are Carbohydrates?
- Classification of Carbohydrates
- Functions of Carbohydrates
- Sources of Carbohydrates
- Carbohydrate Foods
- Importance of Carbohydrates
- Importance of Carbohydrates in Human Body
- Importance of Carbohydrates in all Living Organisms
- Importance of Carbohydrates in Our Diet
- Importance of Carbohydrates for Athletes