Important Terms about Reservation in India
Reservation
The term Reservation means,which includes allocation of some percentage of seats or positions for specific individuals belongs to disadvantaged groups, such as SCs, STs, and OBCs, in educational institutions and government jobs.
Scheduled Castes (SCs)
The term Scheduled Castes(SCs) are often described as some disadvantaged communities in India, often referred to as “Dalits.” Those people are often subjected to social discrimination and face economic crices, exclusion for centuries.
Scheduled Tribes (STs)
The term Scheduled Tribes(ST’s) are always defined as indigenous communities in India, Those people are often living in remote villages and hilly areas, they are facing social and economic challenges.
Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
The term Other Backward Classes(OBCs) refers to the wide range of socially and educationally disadvantaged groups and those who do not belong to the SC or ST categories.
Private Unaided Educational Institutions
Private Unaided Educational Institutions are the educational institutions ,that are not operated or owned or not funded or aided by government.These educational institutions are managed and owned by private organizations.These do not recieve any funding which was provided by the government.
Reservation in India
Reservation in India: The 93rd Constitutional Amendment Act provided reservation in admissions to private unaided educational institutions for students belonging to Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in India in the year 2005. This 93rd Amendment Act of 2005 to the Indian constitution in Article(15) under clause(5) and Article(15) under clause(6), will enable the government to make provisions for reservations such as in the enrolment of educational institutions, which included either aided or unaided by the government. This Amendment Act helps backward communities mostly because the government can make special provisions to take admissions in non-aided educational institutions.
Table of Content
- What is Reservation in India?
- What is Article 15(5)?
- What is Article 15(6)?
- Important Terms about Reservation in India
- Examples on Reservation in India