Literacy

The proportion of the literate population of a country is an indicator of its socio-economic development as it reveals the standard of living, social status of females, availability of educational facilities and policies of the government.

The level of economic development is both a cause and a consequence of literacy. In India – the literacy rate denotes the percentage of the population above 7 years of age, who can read, write and have the ability to do arithmetic calculations with understanding.

Population Composition| Class 12 Geography Notes

Class 12 Geography Notes: Population Composition Class 12 Geography Notes are important for CBSE board exams of Class 12 students. They help students understand the different characteristics of populations, like age, gender, literacy, jobs, religion, and where people live.

By studying these notes, students learn about how societies are made up and how they change over time. Understanding population composition helps students see how societies work and how they can improve. These notes are essential for Class 12 students studying geography because they cover important topics that they need to know for their exams.

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Population Composition

Population composition is a specialized area in population geography that examines various aspects of population characteristics. It covers a wide range of factors such as age, gender, location of residence, ethnicity, tribal affiliations, language, religion, marital status, literacy, education, and occupation....

SEX COMPOSITION

The number of women and men in a country is an important demographic characteristic. The ratio between the number of women and men in the population is called the Sex Ratio....

Age Structure

Age structure represents the number of people of different age groups. This is an important indicator of population composition since a large size of the population in the age group of 15- 59 indicates a large working population....

Age Sex Pyramid

The age-sex structure of a population refers to the number of females and males in different age groups. A population pyramid is used to show the age-sex structure of the population....

Expanding Population

The age-sex pyramid of Nigeria as you can see is a triangular-shaped pyramid with a wide base and is typical of less developed countries. These have larger populations in lower age groups due to high birth rates. If you constructed the pyramids for Bangladesh and Mexico, it would look the same....

Rural-Urban Composition

Understanding the composition of the population based on their places of residence is crucial for understanding social and economic characteristics. In India, where around 68.8% of the population resides in villages as of 2011, this becomes particularly significant....

Literacy

The proportion of the literate population of a country is an indicator of its socio-economic development as it reveals the standard of living, social status of females, availability of educational facilities and policies of the government....

Linguistic Composition

India boasts a rich linguistic diversity. Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India conducted between 1903 and 1928, identified 179 languages and a staggering 544 dialects across the country. In contemporary India, there are approximately 22 scheduled languages alongside numerous non-scheduled ones....

Linguistic Classification

Speakers of major Indian languages are grouped into four language families, each with its sub-families, branches, or groups....

Religious Composition

Religion holds significant sway over the cultural and political landscape of India, permeating into various aspects of people’s lives. Hence, studying the religious composition is crucial. The distribution of religious communities across the country reveals certain states and districts with a substantial numerical strength of one religion, while others may have negligible representation....

Composition of Working Population

The proportion of the working population to the total population is known as the work participation rate. In India, the population is categorized into three groups based on their economic status:...

Population Composition- FAQs

What is population composition?...