Religious Composition
Religion holds significant sway over the cultural and political landscape of India, permeating into various aspects of people’s lives. Hence, studying the religious composition is crucial. The distribution of religious communities across the country reveals certain states and districts with a substantial numerical strength of one religion, while others may have negligible representation.
- Hindus constitute a major group in many states, often ranging from 70-90% and higher, except in districts along the Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Pak borders, Jammu & Kashmir, North-Eastern hill states, and scattered areas of the Deccan Plateau and Ganga Plain.
- Muslims, the largest religious minority, are concentrated in Jammu & Kashmir, specific districts of West Bengal and Kerala, various districts of Uttar Pradesh, areas around Delhi, and in Lakshadweep. They form the majority in the Kashmir valley and Lakshadweep.
- Christians predominantly reside in rural areas, particularly along the Western coast near Goa, Kerala, and in hill states like Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, the Chotanagpur area, and the hills of Manipur.
- Sikhs are mainly concentrated in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. Jains and Buddhists, the smallest religious groups, are concentrated in specific areas.
- Jains are predominantly found in urban areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, while Buddhists are primarily in Maharashtra, with other pockets in Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh, Tripura, and Lahul and Spiti in Himachal Pradesh.
- Other religions in India, including Zoroastrians, and tribal and indigenous faiths, are scattered in small pockets throughout the country.
Population Composition| Class 12 Geography Notes
Class 12 Geography Notes: Population Composition Class 12 Geography Notes are important for CBSE board exams of Class 12 students. They help students understand the different characteristics of populations, like age, gender, literacy, jobs, religion, and where people live.
By studying these notes, students learn about how societies are made up and how they change over time. Understanding population composition helps students see how societies work and how they can improve. These notes are essential for Class 12 students studying geography because they cover important topics that they need to know for their exams.