Metric System

What is Unit of Length in Metric System?

The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meters which is denoted by ‘m’. It is also the SI unit of length.

What Metric System does the US Use?

US uses the US customary system of measurement that consists of units like [miles, yards, feet, inches (for length)], [pounds, tons, ounces, (for Mass or weight)] and [gallons or quarts, pints, fluid ounces ( for Capacity or volume)].

What are the 7 metric systems?

The seven metric systems are,

  • Meter(m)
  • Kilogram(kg)
  • Seconds(s)
  • Kelvin(k)
  • Ampere(a)
  • Mole(M)
  • Candela(Cd)

Which System of Measurement is followed in India?

India uses metric system of measurement which was adopted by the Indian Parliament in December 1956 and came in effect from 1 October 1958.

Who Invented Metric System?

The French were credited with the invention of Metric System.

How do I convert between Metric units?

Converting between Metric units is simple: just move the decimal point to the left or right based on the conversion factor (e.g., 1 kilometer = 1000 meters, so to convert kilometers to meters, multiply by 1000).

Is the Metric System used in the United States?

While the United States primarily uses the US customary system, the Metric System is also taught and used in many scientific, medical, and industrial contexts within the country.

What are the main units of the Metric System?

The main units include the meter for length, the kilogram for mass, the second for time, the ampere for electric current, the kelvin for temperature, the mole for amount of substance, and the candela for luminous intensity.

How does the Metric System differ from other measurement systems?

Unlike systems like the Imperial or US customary units, the Metric System is based on powers of ten, making conversions between units straightforward and eliminating the need for complex conversion factors.

Where is the Metric System used?

The Metric System is used in most countries around the world, including those in Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America, as well as in scientific fields globally.

Why is the Metric System important?

The Metric System offers simplicity, standardization, and ease of use, facilitating global communication, trade, and scientific research.



Metric System

Metric System is a standard way of measuring units like height, weight, length, volume, time, etc. This system is used worldwide for distinct calculations and research. Almost everything around us can be measured using a metric system. It is widely used in distinct fields like science, medicine, defense, etc. When we want to measure the area of a room or calculate the speed of a vehicle, a metric system is used.

In this article, we will learn about the metric system, its units, metric system chart, and conversion in the metric system and others in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is a Metric System?
  • Metric System of Measurement – SI Units
  • Metric System Chart
  • Metric System Table
  • Metric System Prefixes
  • Metric System of Length
  • Metric System Unit for Volume
  • Metric System of Mass
  • Metric System of Time
  • Metric Conversions
  • Origin of Metric System
    • Difference between Metric System and Imperial Syytem
  • Metric System Examples

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What is a Metric System?

Metric System is defined as a system of measurement. It is used for measuring units of an object. It helps determine length, distance, capacity, weight, volume, area, temperature, etc. It is a standard way of measuring most of our day-to-day things. For example, if we take a water bottle, we can measure the height of the bottle using centimeters, and its volume can be measured in liters....

Metric System of Measurement – SI Units

The metric system that we use is the same worldwide and therefore it is called the International system of units (or SI units), where all units are expressed in terms of seven base units. These seven base units are:...

Metric System Chart

The conversion chart of various unit is added below as,...

Metric System Table

As we have already learned that the units of metric system or SI unit of the system of measurement is based on the seven base units namely: meter, kilogram, seconds, kelvin, ampere, mole and candela. These units also have their subunits and a defined purpose. For instance kilogram along with its sub units (gram, milligram, etc.) is used to measure weight of an object....

Metric System Prefixes

Metric System prefixes are arranged in a chart from increasing to decreasing order and is useful while conversion of distinct units. It gives us relation between the units. For proper conversion of units, metric system chart is arranged from highest to lowest unit. In this chart, all the units are based on one base units and each unit is 10 times of its preceding unit....

Metric Conversions

Metric conversion is used to determine the corresponding smaller or larger quantities of a given unit with the help of its base unit. The base unit of length is meter, capacity is liter, and weight is gram....

Origin of Metric System

Metric system was introduced by France in the late 18th century. The need for a metric system was realized during the French Revolution of 1789, after the revolution, the French citizens thought of having a uniform unit for measuring length and weight throughout the nation....

Difference between Metric System and Imperial Syytem

Aspect Metric System Imperial System Definition It is system of measurement that uses meters, grams, seconds, etc. It is also known as international system of units and is used worldwide. It is a system of measurement that uses units like pounds, inch, feet, yards, etc. It is used in countries like the US, Myanmar, Liberia, etc. Introduced by This system was introduced by France in 1799. This system was introduced by Britishers in 1826. Pattern Metric units follow the decimal system i.e. it includes numbers in powers of 10. No specific pattern is followed in the imperial units. Example of Units meters, kilometers, grams, liters, kiloliters, etc. yards, miles, inches, feet, ounces, pounds, quarts, etc....

Metric System Examples

Example 1: Convert 244 centimeters into meters....

Practice Questions on Metric System

Q1. Convert 2454 grams into kilograms and grams....

Conclusion of Metric System

The Metric System, born from the French Revolution, revolutionized global measurement with its uniformity and simplicity. Developed by the Paris Academy of Sciences, it’s based on the decimal system, offering clarity and efficiency in quantifying distance, volume, weight, and time. While nearly universal, exceptions like the United States, Liberia, and Myanmar persist with their systems. Nevertheless, the Metric System remains vital for global trade and scientific progress, symbolizing unity and precision in measurement....

Metric System – FAQs

What is Unit of Length in Metric System?...