Provision of Environmental Law in India
Various environmental protection legislation in India states about environmental protection and the responsibility of the government. The constitutional provisions which provide rights to citizens for the protection of laws are as follows:
Article 48
Article 48 states come under the State policy Directive principle and as per this, the government should make efforts to conserve the environment and highlights the protection of the country’s both forests and animals.
Article 51A(g)
According to this Article, it is the responsibility of every Indian Citizen to maintain as well as enhance the environment, and also puts emphasis on the importance of exhibiting compassion for fellow living beings.
Article 253
This Article empowers Parliament for enacting laws for the country for carrying out the treaty conventions and for international agreements. The Water Act 1974, Air Act 1981, and the Environmental Protection Act 1984 come under the same.
Article 21
The assertion for the right to life does not only apply to animals but also to humans who have to right the right to live in a safe environment with that fundamental human dignity.
Environmental Laws in India
Environment laws in India mainly focus on the management and preservation of natural resources. Consequently, several environmental legal principles are enforced to save the environment from exploitation. The emphasis is mainly laid on forests, minerals, and fisheries. The implementation of environmental laws in India is directly associated with the Indian constitution. The framework of environmental laws is mainly enacted for the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Not only the laws but India’s international commitment also look after this fact to protect the environment as much as possible. Some of the significant environmental laws are portrayed below with detailed explanations.
The Environmental laws of India not only attempt to safeguard the environment from the crisis situation but also serve as an important reminder of who and how is allowed to use the natural resources and under what circumstances. Under the Environmental Protection Act of 1986, water, air, and land serve interpersonal relationships which occur among them as well as humans along with plants, microorganisms, and property, which is referred to as Environment.