Why Equality is Important?
In a fair world, everyone has the same chances to do well. Nobody deals with unfair treatment or unfair obstacles to happiness and success. Although there’s been some improvement in certain areas, we are still far from achieving equality for everyone.
| Reducing Poverty | – Poverty went down until the COVID-19 pandemic hit, causing millions to become poor. |
| – The difference between men and women’s income is getting bigger, especially affecting women aged 25-34 who live with children. | |
| Healthier Communities | – Treating people unfairly in healthcare based on different things hurts the health of certain groups. |
| – Making sure everyone is treated fairly and can get healthcare easily would make communities healthier. | |
| Extending Life Expectancy | – Unequal treatment is linked to people living for less time, but treating men and women equally can make people live longer. |
| – Giving importance to treating everyone fairly could make people live longer. | |
| Reducing Violence | – Violence is more common in areas where some people have a lot of money and others don’t. |
| – Fixing unfairness, like in education and job opportunities, is important to reduce violence. | |
| Improving Education | – Some groups of people are punished more and have fewer chances to take certain classes in education. |
| – Fixing these unfair differences would give all students better chances to learn. | |
| Advancing Disability Rights | – People with disabilities are often treated unfairly, but treating everyone the same would mean they’re included and can use different resources. |
| – It’s important to remove things that make life hard and make sure there are rules to make things fair for people with disabilities. | |
| Economic Benefits of Equality | – Treating people unfairly hurts how much money a country makes, with racial unfairness alone costing trillions in lost money a country makes. |
| – Dealing with treating people unfairly is important for a country to have more money. | |
| Reforming Justice Systems | – There’s a lot of unfairness in criminal justice systems, with differences in who gets taken by police and how they’re punished. |
| – Changing how people are punished, helping people who used to be in jail, and stopping crime are needed steps. | |
| Equity Leading to Equality | – Equity comes before equality and makes sure things are shared fairly, which is important for making things fair. |
| – Without sharing things fairly, equality is hard to achieve. | |
| Upholding Human Rights | – Treating people unfairly puts human rights at risk, as said in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. |
| – Dealing with treating people unfairly is crucial for making sure everyone’s rights are protected. |
Equality : Chapter-3 Class-11 Polity Notes
Equality means treating everyone fairly without showing any favoritism. It ensures that everyone has the same opportunities. So, it is about making sure nobody is treated poorly because of where they are from, what they believe, or anything like that. To understand equality better, we also need to talk about inequality, which is the opposite. Equality means treating everyone like human beings, even if they’re different in intelligence or physical strength. Fair opportunities are important, even though we are not exactly the same. In India, the constitution guarantees equal treatment under the law. Freedom and equality are important for a fair society. Everyone should have the same chances to benefit from what the government provides.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Equality in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Equality?
- Why Equality is Important?
- Equality in Education
- Equality in Society
- Equality in Workplace
- Summary – Equality Chapter 3 class 11 Polity Notes