Administrative Tribunals
- The Administrative Tribunals Act of 1985 was passed by Parliament and went into effect in July of the same year with the goal of relieving the backlog of cases that were waiting in the nation’s high courts and other courts.
- In November 1985, Central Administrative Tribunals were founded in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Allahabad. There are now 33 Division Benches and 17 Benches of the Tribunal spread out over the nation. Agartala, Kohima, Imphal, Itanagar, Aizwal, Nainital, Ranchi, Pondicherry, Gangtok, Port Blair, Gwalior, Bilaspur, Jammu, Shimla, Indore, Gwalior, Gangtok, and Shillong are among the other locations where circuit sittings are conducted.
- In order to settle disputes pertaining to the appointment and terms of service of individuals appointed to public positions and services in connection with the operations of the Union or other local authorities operating within Indian territory or under the jurisdiction of the Indian government, as well as any issues related thereto or incidental thereto, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was established.
- The 42nd amendment to the Indian Constitution inserted Article 323 A. The Central Administrative Tribunal (Salaries and Allowances and Conditions of Employment of Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, and Members), Rule, 1985, as amended from time to time, governs the terms and conditions of employment for the Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, and Members.
Other Types of Courts in India
Earlier, India’s legal system was mostly dependent on courts for the resolution of judicial matters. The courts have established several precedents over the years that have greatly helped the Indian democracy maintain peace and harmony. The creation of tribunals and other courts has facilitated the faster resolution of specific disputes. Establishments of other courts have also helped the judiciary cope with a significant backlog of cases. The main level of courts and other courts have played a vital role in delivering justice and upholding the rule of law.
Key Takeaways
- Apart from the criminal and civil courts, other specialized courts and tribunals have been created in India to oversee particular legal domains.
- These include the National Green Tribunal (NGT), the Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT), the Rent Control Tribunal, the Railway Claims Tribunal, the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT), and so on.
- By reducing the number of cases that must be heard in regular courts and giving parties swift relief, these special courts aim to increase judicial efficiency.
Table of Content
- Other Courts in India
- 1. Family Courts
- 2. Administrative Tribunals
- 3. Lok Adalats
- 4. Commercial Courts
- 5. Labor Courts
- Conclusion
- Other Courts in India- FAQs