Other Courts in India
What kinds of matters are heard by Lok Adalats?
- Any matter that is ongoing in court.
- Any disagreement that hasn’t been filed with a court yet is probably going to be.
- Except for cases involving crimes that cannot be resolved through legal compromise, all other disputes can be settled in Lok Adalat.
What are permanent lok adalats?
In order to provide a mandatory pre-litigative process for the conciliation and resolution of matters connected to public utility services, such as transportation, postal service, telegraph, etc., Permanent Lok Adalats have been established as permanent bodies consisting of a chairman and two members. In this case, even if the parties are unable to come to an agreement, the Permanent Lok Adalat has the authority to resolve the disagreement as long as it has nothing to do with a crime. Furthermore, all parties must abide by the Permanent Lok Adalat’s award, and the ruling of the Permanent Lok Adalat is final and binding on all parties.
What categories of cases do tribunals consider?
Tribunals often hear cases involving certain legal domains, including social security, employment, immigration, tax, and housing. Their purpose is to provide a less formal and more approachable forum for resolving disputes across different fields.
Which Indian court is the lowest?
The judicial system is divided into three tiers. The Court of Civil Judges (Junior Division) is the lowest level in the civil system. The Judicial Magistrate First Class holds the lowest authority in criminal proceedings among the courts. Small-dollar civil actions are decided by Civil Judges (Junior Division).
Who can approach a labor court?
- Workers: If an employee has a disagreement with their employer on anything that falls under the purview of the Labor Court, they may file a complaint with the Labor Court.
- Trade Unions: Licensed trade unions have the authority to bring legal action on behalf of their members.
What are Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs)?
DRTs are specialist tribunals that help banks and other financial organizations get their money back more quickly. They are renowned for managing loan defaults and recovery situations with expediency.
Reference:
- Legal Studies, Class XI- NCERT
- National Legal Services Authority
- Department of Justice
Note: The information provided is sourced from various websites and collected data; if discrepancies are identified, kindly reach out to us through comments for prompt correction.
Other Types of Courts in India
Earlier, India’s legal system was mostly dependent on courts for the resolution of judicial matters. The courts have established several precedents over the years that have greatly helped the Indian democracy maintain peace and harmony. The creation of tribunals and other courts has facilitated the faster resolution of specific disputes. Establishments of other courts have also helped the judiciary cope with a significant backlog of cases. The main level of courts and other courts have played a vital role in delivering justice and upholding the rule of law.
Key Takeaways
- Apart from the criminal and civil courts, other specialized courts and tribunals have been created in India to oversee particular legal domains.
- These include the National Green Tribunal (NGT), the Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT), the Rent Control Tribunal, the Railway Claims Tribunal, the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT), and so on.
- By reducing the number of cases that must be heard in regular courts and giving parties swift relief, these special courts aim to increase judicial efficiency.
Table of Content
- Other Courts in India
- 1. Family Courts
- 2. Administrative Tribunals
- 3. Lok Adalats
- 4. Commercial Courts
- 5. Labor Courts
- Conclusion
- Other Courts in India- FAQs