Commercial Courts
- Under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, commercial courts, commercial appellate divisions, and commercial divisions in high courts were established across India to specifically handle cases involving “commercial disputes” of a value greater than ₹3,00,000.
- These courts overlook cases that result from a variety of transactions, including export/import, maritime, franchising, distribution & licensing, consultancy, joint venture, intellectual property, insurance, investment agreements, etc.
- The method that commercial courts use differs from, and in some ways is tougher than, the approach that is often applied to the adjudication of other civil issues.
Other Types of Courts in India
Earlier, India’s legal system was mostly dependent on courts for the resolution of judicial matters. The courts have established several precedents over the years that have greatly helped the Indian democracy maintain peace and harmony. The creation of tribunals and other courts has facilitated the faster resolution of specific disputes. Establishments of other courts have also helped the judiciary cope with a significant backlog of cases. The main level of courts and other courts have played a vital role in delivering justice and upholding the rule of law.
Key Takeaways
- Apart from the criminal and civil courts, other specialized courts and tribunals have been created in India to oversee particular legal domains.
- These include the National Green Tribunal (NGT), the Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT), the Rent Control Tribunal, the Railway Claims Tribunal, the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT), and so on.
- By reducing the number of cases that must be heard in regular courts and giving parties swift relief, these special courts aim to increase judicial efficiency.
Table of Content
- Other Courts in India
- 1. Family Courts
- 2. Administrative Tribunals
- 3. Lok Adalats
- 4. Commercial Courts
- 5. Labor Courts
- Conclusion
- Other Courts in India- FAQs