Applications of Nitration
The different applications of Nitration are as follows:
- Production of Explosives: Nitration reactions are used in the production of explosives, such as the conversion of toluene to trinitrotoluene and the transformation of guanidine to nitroguanidine.
- Chemical Intermediates and Precursors: Nitration reactions are widely used as chemical intermediates and precursors, with millions of tons of nitroaromatics produced annually.
- Synthesis of Nitroaromatic Compounds: Nitration is vital for producing nitroaromatic compounds, notably nitrobenzene, which has major industrial applications.
Nitration
Nitration is a chemical process that helps introduce nitro group (-NO2) in an organic compound. But sometimes, the term is misunderstood to represent different processes, like forming nitrate esters among nitric acids and alcohols, which takes place in synthesizing nitroglycerin. The main difference between nitrates and nitro compounds is the bonding of nitrogen atoms with oxygen or carbon.
In this article, we will learn about, Nitration Definition, Nitration Mechanism, Types of Nitration, Nitrating Agent, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Nitration?
- Nitration Mechanism
- Types of Nitration
- Electrophilic Substitution Mechanism
- Nitrating Agents
- Examples of Nitration
- Factors Affecting Nitration
- Applications of Nitration