Examples of Nitration
Various example of Nitration with reactions are,
Nitration of Aniline
The nitration of Aniline is shown in the reaction below,
C6H5NH2 (conc. HNO3 + conc. H2SO4) → C6H4NH2NO2(Meta Product)(Major Product) + C6H4NH2NO2(Ortho-Para Product)(Minor Product)
Methyl Benzoate Nitration
The nitration of Methyl Benzoate is shown in the reaction below,
C6H5COOCH3 (conc. HNO3 + conc. H2SO4) → C6H5COOCH3(Ortho/Para Product)(Major Product)
Nitration of Chlorobenzene
The nitration of Chlorobenzene is shown in the reaction below,
C6H5Cl (conc. HNO3) → C6H4ClNO2(Ortho Product) + C6H4ClNO2(Para Product)(Minor Product)
Nitration of Toluene
The nitration of Toluene is shown in the reaction below,
C6H5CH3 (conc. HNO3 + conc. H2SO4) → C6H2CH3(NO2)3
Nitration of Benzoic Acid
The nitration of Benzoic Acid is shown in the reaction below,
C6H5COOH (conc. HNO3 + conc. H2SO4) → C6H4COOHNO2(Ortho/Para Product)
Nitration
Nitration is a chemical process that helps introduce nitro group (-NO2) in an organic compound. But sometimes, the term is misunderstood to represent different processes, like forming nitrate esters among nitric acids and alcohols, which takes place in synthesizing nitroglycerin. The main difference between nitrates and nitro compounds is the bonding of nitrogen atoms with oxygen or carbon.
In this article, we will learn about, Nitration Definition, Nitration Mechanism, Types of Nitration, Nitrating Agent, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Nitration?
- Nitration Mechanism
- Types of Nitration
- Electrophilic Substitution Mechanism
- Nitrating Agents
- Examples of Nitration
- Factors Affecting Nitration
- Applications of Nitration