Aromatic Nitration
Aromatic nitration is a chemical process used to synthesize various compounds, including chemical intermediates, dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. The reaction involves introducing a nitro group (─NO2) onto an aromatic ring through an electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism.
The active species in this reaction is the nitronium ion (NO2+), generated from a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
Phenol Nitration
The nitration of phenol is shown in the image added below,
Nitration
Nitration is a chemical process that helps introduce nitro group (-NO2) in an organic compound. But sometimes, the term is misunderstood to represent different processes, like forming nitrate esters among nitric acids and alcohols, which takes place in synthesizing nitroglycerin. The main difference between nitrates and nitro compounds is the bonding of nitrogen atoms with oxygen or carbon.
In this article, we will learn about, Nitration Definition, Nitration Mechanism, Types of Nitration, Nitrating Agent, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Nitration?
- Nitration Mechanism
- Types of Nitration
- Electrophilic Substitution Mechanism
- Nitrating Agents
- Examples of Nitration
- Factors Affecting Nitration
- Applications of Nitration