Comparison of FPTP and PR System of Election
FPTP – First Past The Post:
- The country is divided into small areas called constituencies or districts, each electing one representative.
- Voters choose a candidate.
- A party may win more seats in the legislature than the number of votes it received.
- The winning candidate may not necessarily get the majority of votes. Examples include the UK and India.
Proportional Representation (PR):
- Larger areas are designated as constituencies, and more than one representative may be elected from each.
- In this system, voters vote for a party, and each party gets seats in the legislature proportionate to the percentage of votes it received.
- The winning candidates typically receive the majority of votes. Examples include Israel and the Netherlands.
What are the advantages of the FPTP system?
The First Past the Post (FPTP) system is popular because it’s easy to understand. In this system, each area, called a constituency, elects one representative.
- Voters just need to choose one candidate or party during elections.
- Sometimes voters focus more on the party, sometimes on the candidate, or they balance both.
- FPTP gives voters a choice between parties and individual candidates.
- In this system, voters know who their local representative is and can hold them responsible for their actions.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes
Election and Representation Class 11 Notes: CBSE Class 11 Political Science Notes are essential for students studying Social Science, as Political Science is a crucial sub-subject that requires properly written answers. Scoring well in Political Science is just as important as other subjects.
These notes talk about different kinds of elections and how they happen in our country. They also tell us about two important ways elections are done: First Past the Post and proportional representation. We also learn about important groups like the Election Commission and the Delimitation Commission, which make sure elections are fair. By reading these notes, students can improve their chances of getting higher marks in their Political Science Exam.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes