What is “First Past the Post”?
The ‘First-Past-The-Post’ (FPTP) electoral system, also known as the simple majority system, is employed in India for direct elections to the ‘Lok Sabha’ and ‘State Legislative Assemblies.’
In the FPTP system:
- The country is divided into 543 constituencies.
- Each constituency elects one representative.
- The candidate receiving the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner.
- It’s noteworthy that the winning candidate only needs more votes than any other candidate, not necessarily a majority of votes.
- Hence, this method is termed the First Past the Post (FPTP) system, alternatively known as the Plurality System.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes
Election and Representation Class 11 Notes: CBSE Class 11 Political Science Notes are essential for students studying Social Science, as Political Science is a crucial sub-subject that requires properly written answers. Scoring well in Political Science is just as important as other subjects.
These notes talk about different kinds of elections and how they happen in our country. They also tell us about two important ways elections are done: First Past the Post and proportional representation. We also learn about important groups like the Election Commission and the Delimitation Commission, which make sure elections are fair. By reading these notes, students can improve their chances of getting higher marks in their Political Science Exam.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes