What is Proportional Representation?
In the system described, each party selects a portion of its nominees from a predetermined preference list prior to the elections.
Under this system:
- Parties are allocated seats in proportion to their share of votes.
- This means that if a party receives 40% of the votes, it should ideally secure 40% of the seats.
What type of election system is followed in India?
In India, we use a proportional representation (PR) system for some indirect elections. The Constitution describes a third and complex version of the PR system for choosing the President, Vice President, and for elections to the Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Parishads.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes
Election and Representation Class 11 Notes: CBSE Class 11 Political Science Notes are essential for students studying Social Science, as Political Science is a crucial sub-subject that requires properly written answers. Scoring well in Political Science is just as important as other subjects.
These notes talk about different kinds of elections and how they happen in our country. They also tell us about two important ways elections are done: First Past the Post and proportional representation. We also learn about important groups like the Election Commission and the Delimitation Commission, which make sure elections are fair. By reading these notes, students can improve their chances of getting higher marks in their Political Science Exam.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes