Delimitation Commission
Who decides which constituency is to be reserved? On what basis is this decision taken?
The Delimitation Commission, an independent body, decides on the reservation of constituencies. It is appointed by the President of India and works closely with the Election Commission of India.
The number of reserved seats in each state depends on the proportion of Scheduled Caste (SC) or Scheduled Tribe (ST) residents in that state. After drawing the boundaries, the Delimitation Commission analyzes the population composition of each constituency.
Seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes are allocated to constituencies with the highest proportion of ST residents.
When it comes to Scheduled Castes, the Delimitation Commission considers two factors. Firstly, it selects constituencies with a higher proportion of SC residents. Secondly, it distributes these constituencies throughout the state.
This is because the Scheduled Caste population is relatively evenly distributed across the country.
How many times has the ‘Delimitation Commission’ changed the boundaries of the nation-state?
The Delimitation Commission has been established four times: in 1952, 1963, 1973, and 2002, under the Acts of 1950, 1962, 1972, and 2002 respectively.
- Under the 42nd Amendment of 1976, seats were to remain unchanged until the year 2000.
- However, the 84th Amendment of 2001 froze the seats until 2026.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes
Election and Representation Class 11 Notes: CBSE Class 11 Political Science Notes are essential for students studying Social Science, as Political Science is a crucial sub-subject that requires properly written answers. Scoring well in Political Science is just as important as other subjects.
These notes talk about different kinds of elections and how they happen in our country. They also tell us about two important ways elections are done: First Past the Post and proportional representation. We also learn about important groups like the Election Commission and the Delimitation Commission, which make sure elections are fair. By reading these notes, students can improve their chances of getting higher marks in their Political Science Exam.
Election and Representation Class 11 Polity Notes