Differences Between Neurons and Neuroglial
|
Features |
Neurons |
Neuroglia |
|---|---|---|
|
Function |
Conduct and transmit impulses |
Provide support, packaging, and repair |
|
Size |
Largest cells in the human body |
Smaller compared to neurons |
|
Structure |
Consist of dendrites, cell body, and axon |
Lack of dendrites and axons |
|
Myelin |
Can be myelinated or non-myelinated |
Myelinated in the central and peripheral nervous system |
|
Types |
Apolar, unipolar, bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar |
Macroglial cells and microglial cells |
|
Origin |
Ectodermal |
Ectodermal except microglial cells (mesodermal) |
|
Function |
Transmit electrical impulses and process information |
Provide support, insulation, and immune response |
|
Location |
Found throughout the nervous system |
Abundant in neural tissue |
|
Communication |
Participate in neural communication |
Do not directly participate in neural communication |
|
Repair |
Limited ability to regenerate |
Play a role in the repair of the nervous system |
Difference Between Neurons And Neuroglia
Difference Between Neurons And Neuroglia: Neurons​ and Neuroglia collectively form the Nervous system of higher vertebrates. The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating processes in the body. It is ectodermal in origin. Neuroglial cells form more than 50 percent of the nervous system. The major difference between neurons and neuroglial cells is in their structure ure and functions.