Features of Labour Laws in India

The features of labour laws in India cover a wide range. They are as follows:

  • Wages of the employees: The provision of minimum wages has been set to ensure that the labourers are not denied their fair share in the wages. It includes various benefits like medical services, provident funds etc.
  • Health and safe working conditions: Labour laws ensure that the employees are employed in healthy working conditions. It helps in promoting the welfare of the employees including their health and safety from hazards.
  • Security of employment: Several laws ensure that the labourers are secured through their jobs. Certain provisions like gratuity and provident funds have proven beneficial for the employees.
  • Hours of working: The number of hours an employee is working is fixed by the central government. There is a maximum limit and also if any employee does overtime, then that employee must be compensated. An employee can work for a maximum of 1 hour overtime per day and the rate of overtime compensation has to be 100%. An employee can work for a maximum of 12 hours per day.

Labour Laws in India

Labour Laws in India: Labour laws consist of rules and guidelines that define the rights and limitations of working individuals and their organizations. It includes laws, official decisions, and past cases that govern the interactions between trade unions, employers, and employees. The laws are framed after considering several aspects like working hours, wages, working environment, security, etc.

Labour laws in India are a set of guidelines that define the working conditions of the labourers of India across different fields. It ensures fair treatment of the labourers employed in different fields from farming fields to industries. It helps in protecting the rights of the labourers in India.

In this article, we will cover Labour laws in India, their origin, features, criteria, challenges, etc.

Table of Content

  • What are the Labour Laws in India?
  • Origin of Labour Laws in India
  • Features of Labour Laws in India
  • Criteria set by the Labour Laws in India
  • Challenges to Labour Laws in India
  • Labour Codes in India

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What are the Labour Laws in India?

Labour laws in India are a set of rules that ensure the protection of the rights of different kinds of employees in India. Labour laws in India come under the Ministry of Labour and Employment of the Government of India. Labour is a subject that is included in the concurrent list under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution....

Origin of Labour Laws in India

The origin of labour laws in India can be traced back to the colonial period during British rule. The development of labour laws was primarily in response to the exploitation and poor working conditions faced by industry labourers. Key milestones in the origin of labour laws in India include:...

Features of Labour Laws in India

The features of labour laws in India cover a wide range. They are as follows:...

Criteria set by the Labour Laws in India

The Criteris set by the labour laws in India is given in the table below:...

Challenges to Labour Laws in India

Here are the major challenges to Labour Laws:...

Labour Codes in India

Labour codes in India are set up to simplify the vast labour laws in India. There are 4 labour codes in India namely Codes on Wages, 2019. Industrial Relations Code, 2020, Code on Social Security, 2020, and Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code, 2020. These codes ensure the ease of doing business in India as well.These labour codes were part of the Indian government’s initiative to modernize and consolidate labour laws, making them more adaptable to the evolving economic landscape...

Summary – Labour Laws in India

Labour laws in India are a noble approach towards protecting employees from various fields. It safeguards the rights of labourers and creates a safe space for them so that they can work in a healthy and hazard-free environment. The laws also ensure a smooth flow of payment and flexible working hours along with proper compensation for overtime....

FAQs on Labour Laws in India

1. Are private companies subjected to labour laws?...