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What are Genes?

Genes are the segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for making proteins, which are responsible for the functioning of organisms. Each gene consists of a particular sequence of nucleotides, which are the individual units that make up DNA. The arrangement of these nucleotides within a gene determines the specific traits or characteristics it codes for....

What is DNA?

DNA is a biomolecule that carries the entire set of genetic instructions necessary for the functioning of an organism. It is a long, double-stranded helix structure composed of nucleotides. The function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information to the next generation. It is present in the nucleus of most cells, where it is tightly wound into structures called chromosomes. DNA can also be found in other organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts....

Difference Between Gene and DNA

The differences between genes and DNA are given below:...

Conclusion – Difference Between Gene and DNA

In summary, the difference between genes and DNA lies in their respective roles and compositions. Though distinct yet gene and DNA are interconnected elements essential for the inheritance and functioning of living organisms. Genes are the segments of DNA which contain specific instructions for protein synthesis, dictating traits and susceptibility to diseases. Meanwhile, DNA, the biomolecule housing these genes, serves as the repository of genetic information, crucial for cellular processes and inheritance. Together, genes and DNA orchestrate the diverse characteristics and complexities of life, underlying the mechanisms of heredity and genetic variation across generations....

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FAQs on the Difference Between Gene and DNA

Is DNA and Genes the Same Thing?...