Schemes Under the Green Revolution in India
The Green Revolution-Krishnnati Yojana is an umbrella scheme that includes eleven schemes. Each scheme aims to develop agriculture and related sectors scientifically and comprehensively, increasing farmers’ income through improved productivity, production, and returns on produce; strengthening production infrastructure; and lowering production and marketing costs. The following 11 programs are included in the Umbrella Schemes under the Green Revolution:
1. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
Its goals are to boost the horticulture industry’s overall growth, increase horticulture productivity, improve dietary security, and help farm households with economic support.
2. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
Through area expansion and productivity enhancement, it seeks to boost production of commercial crops, rice, wheat, pulses, and coarse cereals. It aim to improve farm-level economy and restore soil fertility and productivity at the individual farm level. It also seeks to decrease edible oil imports and increase the supply of vegetable oils.
3. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
The goal of the NMSA is to advance sustainable agriculture methods that are most appropriate for the particular agro-ecology, with an emphasis on integrated farming, sensible management of soil health, and technology that synergizes resource conservation.
4. Submission on Agriculture Extension (SMAE)
The goals of SMAE are farmers’ socioeconomic empowerment and food and nutrition security. To create efficient connections and collaborations between different stakeholders and to encourage the widespread and creative use of print and electronic media, interpersonal communication, ICT tools, etc.
5. Sub-Mission on Seeds and Planting Material (SMSP)
The goal of SMSP is to produce more certified and high-quality seed. It also bolster the chain of seed multiplication and update the infrastructure for seed storage, production, quality control, and certification, among other areas. Developing new techniques and technologies in the processing, testing, and production of seeds,
6. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)
SMAM seeks to extend farm mechanization’s reach to small and marginal farmers as well as to areas with limited access to agricultural labor. To counteract the negative economies of scale brought on by tiny landholding and the high cost of individual ownership, it will support “Custom Hiring Centers.” Through demonstration and capacity-building initiatives, it will raise awareness among stakeholders and establish centers for high-tech and valuable farm equipment.
7. Sub-Mission on Plant Protection and Plan Quarantine (SMPPQ)
The goal of SMPPQ is to reduce the amount of agricultural crop production and quality loss caused by weeds, nematodes, rodents, illnesses, and insect pests. It will protect agricultural biosecurity from alien species intrusions and spread, enabling the sale of Indian agricultural products to international markets. Encourage the use of excellent agricultural techniques, especially in relation to plant protection tactics.
8. Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census, Economics and Statistics (ISACES)
Its objectives include conducting an agriculture census, analyzing the costs associated with cultivating the nation’s main crops and doing research on agroeconomic issues. It aims to develop a hierarchical information system on crop condition and crop production from planting to harvest and enhance agricultural statistics methodology.
9. Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Cooperation (ISAC)
It seeks to eliminate regional imbalances, expedite cooperative development, and offer financial support for enhancing the economic standing of cooperatives. The program will specifically assist cotton farmers in obtaining fair compensation for their yield by adding value, in addition to guaranteeing that the decentralized weavers have access to high-quality yarn at competitive prices.
10. Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Marketing (ISAM)
ISAM wants to build competitive alternatives in the field of agricultural marketing infrastructure, as well as creative and cutting-edge technologies. Establish infrastructure that enables agricultural produce to be graded, standardized, and certified for quality. It seeks to create a uniform online market platform and a national marketing information network to enable commerce in agricultural commodities and other goods throughout India.
11. National e-Governance Plan in Agriculture (NeGP-A)
It seeks to instill a service orientation and farmer centricity in the initiatives. Making it easier for farmers to obtain services and information throughout the agricultural cycle. By providing farmers with timely and pertinent information to boost their agricultural productivity, it seeks to improve program efficacy and efficiency.
Green Revolution In India
Green Revolution In India: The Green Revolution is linked to the production of agriculture. The process of raising agricultural productivity by utilizing contemporary instruments and techniques is known as the “Green Revolution.” During this time, the nation’s agriculture was transformed into an industrial system as a result of the adoption of contemporary practices and procedures, such as the use of tractors, fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yielding variety seeds. The government focused primarily on growing the agricultural lands up to 1967. However, due to the fast-growing population and declining food output, severe measures had to be taken right once to enhance yield, and the result was the Green Revolution.
In this article, we will learn everything related to the Green Revolution in India, features of the Green Revolution, schemes under the Green Revolution, and its impact on the Indian economy.
Table of Content
- What is the Green Revolution?
- Features of the Green Revolution
- Schemes Under the Green Revolution in India
- The Impact of Green Revolution on India