Uses of Ammonia
The applications of ammonia are mentioned below:
- Ammonia is an important component of nitrogen-based fertilizers. Example: ammonium nitrate and urea. These are essential for promoting plant growth and agricultural outputs.
- Ammonia is used in the production of explosives. Examples of nitro-based explosives are TNT (trinitrotoluene) and RDX.
- Ammonia can be used in the pharmaceutical sector in manufacturing of drugs. Example: In the production of sulfonamides, antimalarials, and vitamins like thiamine and nicotinamide, we use ammonia.
- Ammonia can be used as a refrigerant in large-scale industrial refrigeration plants and air-conditioning process.
- Ammonia can be used in the cleaning of household products particularly for glass surfaces.
- Ammonia is used in the textile industry for dyeing and printing of fabrics.
- Ammonia is used in water treatment plant, in the form of ammonium hydroxide to remove impurities.
- Ammonium hydroxide is used in the food industry as a leavening agent in baking foods.
- Ammonia can be an important source of hydrogen for fuel cells in the form of clean energy.
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Haber’s Process
Haber’s Process, which is also called the Haber-Bosch process, is used in the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. The Haber process to produce ammonia was developed during World War 1 (1914-1918) by a German chemist named Fritz Haber and his assistant in a laboratory. Later, in 1910, Carl Bosch took this idea and created a large-scale industrial machine for ammonia production.
In this article, we will learn What is Haber Process, the Diagram of Haber Process, equations, and thermodynamics involved in Haber’s Process.
Table of Content
- What is Haber’s Process?
- Raw Materials Used in Haber-Process
- Haber Process Diagram
- Haber Process Condition
- Thermodynamics of Haber Process
- Reaction Rate and Equilibrium of Haber’s Process