Capital of West Bengal – Kolkata
Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, appear as a colorful cityscape that reverberation the legacy of the British East India Company. Kolkata is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal which is Situated to the west of the Hooghly River, it is a city that shows economic, cultural, and historical significance. It is one of the largest cities in eastern India. According to the census conducted in 2011, the total population of West Bengal was 4.5 million, making Kolkata the third most populous cities in India. In terms of being a financial hub, Kolkata ranks third among Indian cities. Kolkata is the biggest city for jobs, drawing people from far away, especially from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Even today, Kolkata remains renowned for its folk songs. Kolkata’s intellectual skill is showpiece for the institutions like the University of Calcutta, developing a legacy of academic excellence. The city witnessed the successful Bengali Renewal, a cultural and intellectual movement that left an permanent mark on art, literature. Rabindranath Tagore, a poet, has left an long-lasting legacy in Kolkata, with his residence, Jorasanko Thakur Bari, maintaining his memory. In 1814, The Indian museum is established which stands as the one of the oldest and largest museums in India. Kolkata’s Durga Puja, a grand celebration, change the city into a full of music and color, attracting millions in world each year. Eden Gardens is the one of the oldest cricket stadiums in the world which is a honoured ground for many sports enthusiasts. The home of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose known as a Netaji Bhavan, is a museum preserving memories of his life and the Indian independence movement. The Belur Math which is founded by Swami Vivekananda which is currently a tour site representing the unity of religions. Kolkata, with its diversity in history, culture, and modernity, invites visitors to explore its variety at every corner.
Parameters |
Information |
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Location |
Eastern India, on the banks of the Hooghly River |
Coordinates |
22.5726° N, 88.3639° E |
Population |
Over 4.8 million (as of 2021) |
Area |
185 km² |
Language |
Bengali |
Climate |
Tropical wet-and-dry |
Time Zone |
Indian Standard Time (IST) |
Mayor |
Firhad Hakim |
Famous Landmarks |
Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge |
Economy |
Diverse, with a focus on trade and commerce |
Educational Institutions |
Jadavpur University, Presidency University |
Major Industries |
Information technology, jute, textiles |
Sports |
Cricket (Eden Gardens), football |
Transportation |
Metro, tram, buses, suburban trains |
Cultural Festivals |
Durga Puja, Diwali, Holi |
Notable Personalities |
Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Mother Teresa |
West Bengal | History, Capital, & Population
West Bengal is situated in the eastern part of India and shares the international borders with Bangladesh and Nepal. It is also located in the bank of Bay of Bengal due to this this gives a higher contribution in trade and commerce. West Bengal was a notable hub during the medieval period, as the ruler of various dynasties, including the Palas and the Senas. The East India Company established its first base in Calcutta (now it is Kolkata), that was the first step of British colonial influence in the region. Currently, West Bengal’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) ranks among the top in the country. The state’s economy is distinguished by various industries, including manufacturing, Information technology, and agriculture also. It is the one of the most crowded states in India, with a dynamic population. The state is famous for its culture, including in literature, arts, and sciences. Durga Puja, One of them, A holy festival of West Bengal. The state has played a crucial role in India’s politics, being the birthplace of several active political movements and leaders. West Bengal is marked with diverse landscapes, as historical monuments like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge in Kolkata attract tourists from around the world. The state is famous for its tasty cuisine, highlighting a variety of sweets, spicy curries, and street food.
Table of Content
- History of West Bengal
- Capital of West Bengal – Kolkata
- Geographic Location Of West Bengal
- State Symbols Of West Bengal
- Signifance of West Bengal in Indian Freedom Fight
- Political History Of West Bengal
- Population Of West Bengal
- Languages and Religion Of West Bengal
- West Bengal Is Famous For
- Durga Puja in West Bengal
- Climate of West Bengal
- Transportation Diversity in West Bengal
- How Chicken’s Neck Connects West Bengal with Southeast Asia?
- Famous Bridges In West Bengal
- Famous Personalities Of West Bengal
- Flora and Fauna Of West Bengal
- Awards Received By West Bengal Government
- FAQs – West Bengal | History, Capital and Population