Flora and Fauna Of West Bengal
West Bengal boasts of a high diversity in resident flora and fauna. Mahogany and Sal are huge timber-producing trees that grow in Kolkata. The Sundarbans , World’s largest Mangrove forest is located in southern West Bengal. From Himalayan endemics to species to those that only thrive in untouched Mangrove environments. The Mostly area is famous for its diverge forests and tea gardens and the forests of Sundarbans are the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger.
Some Important Flora and Fauna of West Bengal:
- Himalayan Vegetation extends from the northern region, highlighting alpine flora.
- Sundarbans Mangroves with species like Sundari trees, Golpata, and various aquatic plants.
- Tea Gardens in Darjeeling and the Dooars region, dominated by tea plants.
- Sal Forests in the central and southern parts forests.
- Rich in medicinal plants like neem, tulsi, and amla, supporting traditional healthcare practices.
- Western Himalayas and Darjeeling are known for a variety of wild orchids.
- The Sunderbans is the home for Royal Bengal Tiger.
- Indian Elephant spotted in the forests of northern Bengal, especially in the Duars region.
- Leopard found in various forested regions, adapting to both hilly and plain land.
- Asian Elephant often seen in the forests of the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary.
- The Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its population of Indian rhinoceros.
- Red Panda spotted in the Singalila National Park, representing a unique and rare species.
- Sundarbans is known for hosting the fishing cat, adapted to aquatic environments.
- Various Species of Snakes including the King Cobra, Russell’s viper, and many dangerous species.
- Rhesus Macaque commonly seen in both urban and rural areas, adapting well to diverse environments.
West Bengal | History, Capital, & Population
West Bengal is situated in the eastern part of India and shares the international borders with Bangladesh and Nepal. It is also located in the bank of Bay of Bengal due to this this gives a higher contribution in trade and commerce. West Bengal was a notable hub during the medieval period, as the ruler of various dynasties, including the Palas and the Senas. The East India Company established its first base in Calcutta (now it is Kolkata), that was the first step of British colonial influence in the region. Currently, West Bengal’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) ranks among the top in the country. The state’s economy is distinguished by various industries, including manufacturing, Information technology, and agriculture also. It is the one of the most crowded states in India, with a dynamic population. The state is famous for its culture, including in literature, arts, and sciences. Durga Puja, One of them, A holy festival of West Bengal. The state has played a crucial role in India’s politics, being the birthplace of several active political movements and leaders. West Bengal is marked with diverse landscapes, as historical monuments like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge in Kolkata attract tourists from around the world. The state is famous for its tasty cuisine, highlighting a variety of sweets, spicy curries, and street food.
Table of Content
- History of West Bengal
- Capital of West Bengal – Kolkata
- Geographic Location Of West Bengal
- State Symbols Of West Bengal
- Signifance of West Bengal in Indian Freedom Fight
- Political History Of West Bengal
- Population Of West Bengal
- Languages and Religion Of West Bengal
- West Bengal Is Famous For
- Durga Puja in West Bengal
- Climate of West Bengal
- Transportation Diversity in West Bengal
- How Chicken’s Neck Connects West Bengal with Southeast Asia?
- Famous Bridges In West Bengal
- Famous Personalities Of West Bengal
- Flora and Fauna Of West Bengal
- Awards Received By West Bengal Government
- FAQs – West Bengal | History, Capital and Population