History of West Bengal
The History of Kolkata is very rich . The time of independence , Kolkata served as a significant center for freedom fighters and revolutionaries . The city play a vital role in India’s Struggle for independence . East India Company started business in 1690 from Kolkata. Treaty of Alinagar pact concluded in India by the British agent Robert Clive after his recovery of Calcutta at 2 January 1757 from the nawab of Bengal . The treaty restored Calcutta to the East India Company with Its privileges. Bengal became a famous center of trade during the early medieval period, that fascinate many merchants and travelers from across Whole Asia. In 8th to 12th century, The Pala Empire, with its capital at Gaur ruled over Bengal. From 13th century, we saw the arrival of Islamic rule under the Delhi Sultanate. Also In 14th century, The Bengal Sultanate called as a independent Islamic state. Bengal became a part of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century when Akbar became the king of Mughal Empire. In 1690, The British East India Company established Hooghly as a trading post, which marks the start of British Influence in Bengal. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 set British control over Bengal. In 1905, Bengal was partitioned by Lord Curzon for administrative reasons, eventually recall in 1911 due to public opposition. West Bengal played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Subhas Chandra Bose and Aurobindo Ghosh from the front. In 1942, The Quit India Movement has mass participation from Bengal. The partition of India in 1947 lead to important demographic changes, with the eastern part of Bengal becoming East Pakistan (later Bangladesh) and the western part forming part of India. West Bengal became a state of the Indian Union in 1950, with Kolkata as its capital.
West Bengal | History, Capital, & Population
West Bengal is situated in the eastern part of India and shares the international borders with Bangladesh and Nepal. It is also located in the bank of Bay of Bengal due to this this gives a higher contribution in trade and commerce. West Bengal was a notable hub during the medieval period, as the ruler of various dynasties, including the Palas and the Senas. The East India Company established its first base in Calcutta (now it is Kolkata), that was the first step of British colonial influence in the region. Currently, West Bengal’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) ranks among the top in the country. The state’s economy is distinguished by various industries, including manufacturing, Information technology, and agriculture also. It is the one of the most crowded states in India, with a dynamic population. The state is famous for its culture, including in literature, arts, and sciences. Durga Puja, One of them, A holy festival of West Bengal. The state has played a crucial role in India’s politics, being the birthplace of several active political movements and leaders. West Bengal is marked with diverse landscapes, as historical monuments like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge in Kolkata attract tourists from around the world. The state is famous for its tasty cuisine, highlighting a variety of sweets, spicy curries, and street food.
Table of Content
- History of West Bengal
- Capital of West Bengal – Kolkata
- Geographic Location Of West Bengal
- State Symbols Of West Bengal
- Signifance of West Bengal in Indian Freedom Fight
- Political History Of West Bengal
- Population Of West Bengal
- Languages and Religion Of West Bengal
- West Bengal Is Famous For
- Durga Puja in West Bengal
- Climate of West Bengal
- Transportation Diversity in West Bengal
- How Chicken’s Neck Connects West Bengal with Southeast Asia?
- Famous Bridges In West Bengal
- Famous Personalities Of West Bengal
- Flora and Fauna Of West Bengal
- Awards Received By West Bengal Government
- FAQs – West Bengal | History, Capital and Population