Applications of SDS-PAGE

Few of the applications of SDS-PAGE are stated below:

  1. Western Blotting
  2. Peptide mapping.
  3. To measure the molecular weight of the molecules.
  4. To estimate the protein size.
  5. To analyze post-translational modifications.
  6. To compare the polypeptide composition of different structures.
  7. Protein ubiquitination.
  8. To check the protein purity.
  9. To analyze the size and number of polypeptide subunits.
  10. To separate the HIV proteins in the HIV test.

SDS-PAGE

SDS PAGE, or Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, is a technique for separating proteins depending on their molecular weight. SDS is an anionic surfactant and detergent. SDS breaks down the non-covalent links of protein molecules. The method of separating protein molecules according to their electrophoretic mobility is frequently used in molecular biology, genetics, forensics, and biotechnology. In this article, we will read about SDS-PAGE, its principles, its methods, and procedures required to carry out its process, and its applications.

Table of Content

  • Define SDS-PAGE
  • What is Electrophoresis?
  • What is SDS-PAGE?
  • Principle of SDS-PAGE
  • Materials Required
  • Procedure of SDS-PAGE
  • Applications of SDS-PAGE
  • Importance of SDS-PAGE

Similar Reads

Define SDS-PAGE

SDS-PAGE or Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate proteins based on their molecular weight....

What is Electrophoresis?

A laboratory procedure called electrophoresis is used to separate and examine molecules according to their size and charge, including proteins, DNA, RNA. The process is based on charged particles moving through a medium—usually a gel in an electric field. There are several kinds of electrophoresis, such as DNA, RNA, and protein electrophoresis, each designed for certain macromolecules and applications....

What is SDS-PAGE?

Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis is referred to as SDS-PAGE. Proteins can be separated and analysed using this commonly used laboratory approach according to their size. For characterizing protein samples, determining their molecular weights, and evaluating purity, SDS-PAGE is especially helpful. The approach requires the use of a polyacrylamide gel matrix and the detergent sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) to denature and linearize proteins....

Principle of SDS-PAGE

A charged molecule when placed in an electric field migrates to the oppositely charged electrode. The charged molecules get separated based on the relative mobility of charged species. The less electrophoretic resistance in faster migration of smaller molecules. The protein structure and the charge on it also influence the migration rate. SDS and polyacrylamide remove the impact of protein structure and charge. It separates the protein based on the length of the polypeptide chain....

Materials Required

Material used in SDS-PAGE: SDS-PAGE requires samples, gels, staining and destaining buffers or dyes, running buffers, power supplies, and a reference ladder....

Procedure of SDS-PAGE

Gel Preparation...

Applications of SDS-PAGE

Few of the applications of SDS-PAGE are stated below:...

Importance of SDS-PAGE

In molecular biology and biochemistry, sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or SDS-PAGE, is a crucial and often applied method....

Conclusion- SDS-PAGE

SDS-PAGE or Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate proteins based on their molecular weight....

FAQs – SDS-PAGE

What is SDS-PAGE?...