Disadvantages of the Green Revolution
Although it had brought the nation many advantages, there were some definite disadvantages as well, like:
- Degradation of the soil: The extensive use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers reduced the fertility and quality of the soil.
- Degradation of the environment: Groundwater and other water sources have been contaminated as a result of the growing use of pesticides and fertilizers.
- Chemical dependence: The Green Revolution resulted in an unchecked reliance on chemical inputs, raising questions about the environment’s and agriculture’s long-term viability.
- Limited application of HYV: The use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) technology was restricted to a few crops, which did not benefit all farmers.
- Water scarcity: This movement caused water scarcity in some areas and raised competition for water resources since its practices placed more importance on irrigation.
Green Revolution: Definition, Benefits, and Impact on India
The Green Revolution was a period in the history of India that started in the 1960s. It saw the adoption of mechanized farm tools, high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, irrigation systems, chemical pesticides, and fertilizers to turn agriculture into a modern industrial system. This time period was a part of Norman E. Borlaug’s larger Green Revolution program, which used agricultural technology and research to increase agricultural output in developing nations. M. S. Swaminathan, an Indian agricultural scientist, worked as the program’s primary leader.
Table of Content
- What is the Green Revolution?
- Definition of Green Revolution
- Green Revolution in India
- Father of Green Revolution in India
- Objectives of the Green Revolution
- Characteristics of the Green Revolution
- Impact of the Green Revolution on India
- Advantages of the Green Revolution
- Disadvantages of the Green Revolution
- Green Revolution in India UPSC Questions