Green Revolution
1. What is the Green Revolution?
The term “Green Revolution” describes the creation of high-yielding plant varieties, particularly those of rice and wheat, which boosted food supplies and prevented severe starvation in developing countries throughout the 1940s and 1960s.
2. Who is Father of Green Revolution?
On September 28, the renowned agricultural scientist Monkomb Sambasivan Swaminathan, who was 98 years old, passed away. Known as the ‘Father of the Green Revolution,’ he was the brains behind the agricultural reforms that helped India attain food security in the 1960s and 1970s.
3. Who started Green Revolution in India?
Leader of India’s “green revolution,” Swaminathan (1925–2023), was an agricultural scientist who introduced crops to the country to prevent starvation in the 1960s.
4. Why is it called the Green Revolution?
William S. Gaud, the administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), used the term “Green Revolution” in a speech on March 8, 1968. He observed that new technology was becoming more widely used, saying that these and other advancements in the agricultural sector have the potential to spark a new revolution.
5. What are the main features of Green Revolution?
Green Revolutions’ primary features are:
- Using High Yielding Variety seeds, which have better genetics.
- Applying two crops in the current area.
- The ongoing growth of agricultural land.
Green Revolution: Definition, Benefits, and Impact on India
The Green Revolution was a period in the history of India that started in the 1960s. It saw the adoption of mechanized farm tools, high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, irrigation systems, chemical pesticides, and fertilizers to turn agriculture into a modern industrial system. This time period was a part of Norman E. Borlaug’s larger Green Revolution program, which used agricultural technology and research to increase agricultural output in developing nations. M. S. Swaminathan, an Indian agricultural scientist, worked as the program’s primary leader.
Table of Content
- What is the Green Revolution?
- Definition of Green Revolution
- Green Revolution in India
- Father of Green Revolution in India
- Objectives of the Green Revolution
- Characteristics of the Green Revolution
- Impact of the Green Revolution on India
- Advantages of the Green Revolution
- Disadvantages of the Green Revolution
- Green Revolution in India UPSC Questions